doctrine /ˈdɒktrɪn/CET6丨IELTS丨TOEFL 外刊例句 For four decades America has followed the “Carter Doctrine”, which held that it would use military force to maintain the free flow of oil through the Persian Gulf. Under President Donald Trump, though, the doctrine has started to fray. When Iranian-made cruise missiles and drones slammed into Saudi oil facilities in September, America barely blinked.四十年来，美国一直遵循着“卡特主义”，纵然用军事气力来维持波斯湾石油的自由流通。不外，在唐纳德·特朗普总统的向导下，这一原则已经开始泛起问题。当伊朗制造的巡航导弹和无人机在9月份袭击沙特的石油设施时，美国对此绝不在意。

——《经济学人》 基本释义A doctrine is a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.n. 教义；信条；原则；主义 追根溯源 单词doctrine里的词根doc来自拉丁语docere ，表现“教”，所以，在英语里包罗doc/doct的单词，多与此相关：doctor n. 医生；博士（教出来有学问的人）docile n. 可教的；温顺的document n. 文件；证书（用来教的工具）doctrinaire adj. 教条主义的；n. 空谈家 影视例句 在美剧《漂亮家庭》中，Claire将自己以前的一篇论文乐成导入到了U盘中，在评价自己的行为时，就用到了今天的单词：I have been accused of having a little problem with perfectionism......but I also have a little problem with injustice, much as a certain U.S. President had a little problem with European Imperialism. Of course when a man does it, it becomes adoctrine, and when a woman does it, she's hysterical.我一直因为完美主义饱受诟病，可是我对于不公也有意见，就像某位美国总统对欧洲帝国主义的看法一样。固然当一个男子这么做的时候那是教义，而当一个女人这样做，她就是歇斯底里。

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